Тодоров, Т. Анализ и интерпретация на едно малко познато градско изображение на Адрианопол в препис на латинския превод на География от Клавдий Птолемей

The article examines a city view of Adrianople, dating to the second half of the XV century. The image is a part of a manuscript with reference number Latin 4802, actually a Geography by Ptolemy produced by Piero del Massaio and Ugo Comminelli, currently held at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The goal of the article is to approach the city view of Adrianople from a historical perspective, both analysing it a as monument of its time, as well as a source of information. The text is divided into several subheadings, all dealing with different issues. An overview of the reception of Ptolemy’s Geography in Renaissance Italy is followed by a discussion on the possible reasons why such an image might be included in a manuscript. Last but not least, the content of the image itself is analysed and aspects of it are Finaly, conclusions are drawn as to several key points. Following the work of other scholars, the article concurs that the city view of Adrianople conforms to the established norms of Renaissance art. The image provides very little in terms of actual information about the city in this period, however Massaio seems to have had at least second-hand knowledge of Adrianople at the time, as some city landmarks are clearly depicted, such as the Macedonian tower.

Ptolemy’s Geography, Latin 4802, Piero del Massaio, city view, Adrianople

Електронни извори 

Vat. lat. 5699 – https://digi.vatlib.it/mss/detail/95469

Vat. urb. lat. 277 – https://digi.vatlib.it/mss/detail/214211

Latin 4802 – https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc63677b

Литература 

Abulafia, D. 2022. ‘The Aragonese Kingdom of Naples in Its Mediterranean Context’, in: A Companion to the Renaissance in Southern Italy (1350–1600). Brill, Leiden, pp. 29–41.

Babinger, F. 1978. Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Ballon, H. & Friedman, D. 2007. ‘Portraying the City in Early Modern Europe: Measurement, Representation, and Plannin’, in: The History of Cartography, Vol. 3: Cartography in the European Renaissance, Part 1, University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London, pp. 680–704.

Bourne, M. 1999. ‘Francesco II Gonzaga and Maps as Palace Decoration in Renaissance Mantua’, Imago Mundi 1, pp. 51–82.

Bourne, M. 2011 ‘The Turban’d Turk in Renaissance Mantua: Francesco II Gonzaga’s Interest in Ottoman Fashion’, in: Mantova e Il Rinascimento Italiano. Studi in Onore Di David S. Chambers, pp. 53–64.

Broquière, B. 1968. The Voyage to Outremer, Otechestven front, Sofia. / [Брокиер, Б. 1968. Задморско пътешествие, Отечествен фронт, София.]

Caselli, C. ‘An Italian spy in the Ottoman Empire: Antonio Corselli‘s Deposicio (1485) is preserved in the State Archive of Modena’, Studi medievali 51.2, pp. 779–816 / [Caselli, C. 2010. ‘Spie italiane nell’imperio ottomano: la Deposicio Antonii de Corsellis (1485) conservata presso l’Archivio di Stato di Modena’, Studi medievali 51.2, pp. 779–816.]

Dalché, P. ‘The Reception of Ptolemy’s Geography (End of the Fourteenth to Beginning of the Sixteenth Century)’, in: The History of Cartography, Vol. 3: Cartography in the European Renaissance, Part 1, University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London, pp. 285–364.

Danova, P. 2010. Bulgaria and the Bulgarians in the Italian geographical literature of the 14th-16th centuries. Paradigma, Sofia. / [Данова, П. 2010. България и българите в италианската географска книжнина XIV-XVI в., Парадигма, София.]

Denize, E. 2005. ‘The Crusade at Varna and the Relationship between John Hunyadi and Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Naples. Reality and Ideology’, in: Varna 1444: Reality and tradition. Collected papers. Slavena, Varna, pp. 87–98. / [Дениз, Е. 2005. ‘Кръстоносният поход при Варна и отношенията между Янош Хуняди и Алфонс V Арагонски, крал на Неапол. Действителност и идеология’, в: Варна 1444. Действителност и традиция, Славена, Варна, pp. 87–98.]

Devi, R. 2009. Glass Bridges: Cross-Cultural Exchange between Florence and the Ottoman Empire. Diss. MA Thesis, University of Edinburgh, . 

Elam, C. 1992. ‘Lorenzo de’Medici’s sculpture garden’, Mitteilungen des kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 1/2, pp. 41–84.

Gagova, К. 1995. Thrace in the Bulgarian Middle Ages, Arges, Sofia. / [Гагова, К. 1995. Тракия през българското Средновековие, Аргес, София.]

Godwin, G. 1971. A history of Ottoman architecture. London, 

Gürkan, E. 2010. ‘Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire’, in: European History Online (EGO), Institute of European History (IEG), Mainz. <https://www.ieg-ego.eu/gurkane-2010-en>, 11.05.2024

Hersey, G. 1969. Alfonso II and the Artistic Renewal of Naples, 1485–1495. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Kent, F. & Elam, C. 2015. ‘Piero del Massaio Painter, Mapmaker and Military Surveyor.’, Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 1, pp. 64–89.

Letts, M., & Pero Tafur. 2015. Travels and Adventures: 1435–1439. Routledge, London.

Lippincott, K. 1996. ‘The Art of Cartography in Fifteenth-Century Florence.’, in: Mallett, M. & Mann, N. (eds.) Lorenzo the Magnificent: Culture and Politics, Warburg Institute, University of London, London, pp. 131–43.

Maier, J. 2012. ‘True Likeness”: The Renaissance City Portrait’, Renaissance Quarterly 65.3, pp. 711–752.

Meserve, M. 2006. ‘News from Negroponte: Politics, Popular Opinion, and Information Exchange in the First Decade of the Italian Press?’, Renaissance Quarterly 59.2, pp. 440–80.

Miller, N. 1998. ‘Mapping the city: Ptolemy’s geography in the Renaissance’, in: Buisseret, D. (ed.) Envisioning the city: six studies in urban cartography. University of Chicago Press, pp. 35–74.

Orlandi, L. 2020. ‘Travelers in the Ottoman Balkans. Descriptions and comments on the architectural and urban environment in the Thrace region between 15th and Early 20th century’, UBT International Conference. 347, <https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2020/all_events/347 > 26.04.2024 г.

Özdeş, G. 1951. Edirne: imar planına hazırlık etüdü. İTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi. 

Popova, I. 2004. Byzantium – Italy: Some Aspects of the Cultural Interaction 14th–15th centuries, Faber, Veliko Tarnovo. / [Попова, И. 2004. Византия-Италия: Аспекти на културните взаимодействия през XIV–XV в. Фабер, Велико Търново.]

Popova, I. 2006. Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II) and the Balkans in the 15th century, Faber, Veliko Tarnovo. / [Попова, И. 2006. Енеа Силвио Пиколомини (Папа Пий II) и Балканите през XV в., Фабер, Велико Търново.]

Popova, I. 2018. The Medieval Balkans through the Eyes of European Travelers (14th–15th centuries), BAS, CMRC, Sofia. / [Попова, И. 2018. Средновековните Балкани през погледа на европейските пътешественици (XIV–XV в.), БАН, КМНЦ, София.]

Rombai, L. 2007. ‘Cartography in the Central Italian States from 1480 to 1680.’, in: The History of Cartography, Vol. 3: Cartography in the European Renaissance, Part 1, University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London, pp. 909–939.

Scaglia, G. 1964. ‘The Origin of an Archaeological Plan of Rome by Alessandro Strozzi’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 1, pp. 137–163. 

Setton, K. 1978. The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571. Vol. 2, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.

Veneri, T. 2022. ‘Between Land and Sea: Cartographic Modernities and the Balkan Peninsula (15th–16th Centuries)’, Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 60.1–4, pp 11–44.

Woodward, D. 2007. ‘Cartography and the Renaissance: Continuity and Change.’, in: The History of Cartography, Vol. 3: Cartography in the European Renaissance, Part 1, University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London, pp. 3–24.